Hello students, parents, and teachers!
Is the Class 10 Marathi paper giving you stress? Whether you are a native speaker or learning Marathi as a second language, the board exam can feel daunting. But don’t worry! Based on the popular Navneet Digest, we have compiled a list of “Sure-Shot” Important Questions (IMP) that are highly likely to appear in your 2026 Board Exams.
Here is your complete breakdown of what to study for Prose, Poetry, and Grammar.
1. Poetry Section (Padya) – Vital ‘Personal Response’ Questions
For the poetry section, the “Swamat” (Personal Opinion) questions are crucial. The answers often remain the same regardless of how the question is twisted.
- Poem: Ankila Mi Das Tuza (Santvani)
- The Big Question: Explain how Saint Namdev expresses his love and devotion to Lord Vitthal using examples of a mother, birds, and animals.
- Tip: The core meaning is about maternal love, so prepare one solid answer that covers these comparisons.
- Poem: Yogi Sarvakal Sukhdata
- The Big Question: Explain the difference between a “Yogi” (Saint) and “Water” (Jivan).
- Key Point: You must explain why a Yogi is considered superior to water. Read the comparison in your textbook and write it in your own words.
- Poem: Don Divas
- The Big Question: Explain the “Reality of Life” (Jivan Satya) as expressed by the poet.
2. Prose Section (Gadya) – Must-Do Chapters
Make sure you read these chapters thoroughly. The following themes are 100% likely to be asked:
- Chapter: Shal (The Shawl)
- Crucial Topic: The difference between a “Shawl” (the object) and “Shalinata” (Decency/Humility). This is a very high-probability question.
- Secondary Topic: How the beggar used the shawl given to him.
- Chapter: Upas ( The Fast/Diet)
- Crucial Topic: The funny advice people gave Pant regarding his diet and weight loss.
- Secondary Topic: The humor involved in the rope-skipping incident.
- Chapter: Footprints
- Crucial Topic: Global warming and the phrase “The earth is burning with fever.” You will need to express your opinion on environmental conservation.
- Chapter: Jungle Diary
- Crucial Topic: The tigress’s love for her cubs and how the writer saw a glimpse of a “Mother” in the wild animal.
- Chapter: Beej Perle Gele (Seeds Were Sown)
- Crucial Topic: How the seed of cricket was sown in the writer’s mind and the support he received from his father.
3. Rapid Reading (Sthulvachan)
This section is excellent for scoring marks if you know the broad concepts.
- Mothe Hot Aslelya Mulano: Focus on Dr. Homi Bhabha and the concept of “Sky is the Limit.”
- Vyutpatti Kosh (Etymology Dictionary): Questions on the function and creation of the Vyutpatti Kosh are almost certain to appear.
- Jata Astala: The metaphor of the Sun and the earthen lamp.
4. Grammar Section (Vyakaran) – Easy Marks
Grammar is mathematical in Marathi; if you get it right, you get full marks!
A. One Word Substitution (Shabdasamuhabaddal Ek Shabd): Memorize these specific words as they appear frequently:
- One who does social service = Samajsevak (Social Worker)
- One who knows/appreciates favors = Krutadnya (Grateful)
- One who believes in God = Aastik (Theist)
- Walking without footwear = Anvani (Barefoot)
B. Spelling Correction (Shuddhalekhan): You will be given four versions of a word; you must pick the correct one. Practice writing these standard words:
- Ashirwad (Blessing)
- Sahityik (Literary)
- Antahkaran (Conscience)
- Nirnay (Decision)
C. Sentence Transformation (Vakya Rupantar): You must change the sentence type without changing its meaning.
- Negative to Affirmative:
- Question: Samidha is not a cowardly girl.
- Answer: Samidha is a brave girl. (Use the antonym of ‘cowardly’).
- Affirmative to Negative:
- Question: India was victorious.
- Answer: India was not defeated.
D. Types of Sentences (Vakya Prakar): Learn to identify these four types:
- Vidhanarthi: Simple Statement.
- Prashnarthi: Question.
- Adnyarthi: Command or Order (e.g., “Sit down,” “Walk in a line”).
- Udgararthi: Exclamatory (Expressing sudden emotion).
Study Tips for Success
- Don’t Rote Memorize: You do not need to memorize answers word-for-word. Read the chapter, understand the summary, and try to write the answer in your own simple Marathi sentences.
- Textbook Reading: Read the lessons from the textbook at least once to understand where the answers are located.
- Written Practice: For grammar, practice writing the words. Spelling mistakes in Marathi can cost you marks.
Conclusion
These “Important Questions” are based on years of board exam patterns and the Navneet guide. If you focus on these chapters and grammar rules, you will be well-prepared for your exam.